CHALLENGES AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ASYLUM SYSTEM IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Last modified: 30.09.2020
Abstract
There still is a lack of unity among EU Member States on asylum issues, both, in the practical application of the existing legal framework and in the direction of the common asylum system. Latvia is subject of both international and European Union common asylum conditions. Any changes in the scale of the European Union affect Latvia, and the world situation in the field of refugees also affects our country.
The aim of this article is to analyse the current situation of asylum in the EU, touching upon main trends in the world of refugees, and to identify the main problems in the existing asylum procedure in the EU.
In order to achieve objectives, following research methods were used: monographic research of theoretical and empirical sources in order to analyse and evaluate various asylum domain information, analytical method in order to acquire legislative content and verities, comparative method in order to discover differences in legislation of asylum procedure in EU countries, systemic method in order to disclose interconnections in legislation, descriptive statistics method and correlation analysis in order to analyse process of asylum procedure and determine interconnections in asylum procedure time frame between legislation and practical instances in EU countries.
Keywords
References
Charter of the United Nations, 24.10.1945,from https://www.un.org/en/charter-united-nations/
CHARTER OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, 26.10.2012., Official Journal of the European Union, 2012, C 326/391, from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12012P/TXT
Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union - Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union - Protocols - Annexes - Declarations annexed to the Final Act of the Intergovernmental Conference which adopted the Treaty of Lisbon, signed on 13 December 2007, Official Journal, 2012, C 326, from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12012E/TXT
New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants. 19.11.2016, from https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/generalassembly/docs/globalcompact/A_RES_71_1.pdf
Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national or a stateless person. 29.06.2013, Official Journal L, 2013, no. L 180.
The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, better known as the European Convention on Human Rights, 04.11.1950, from https://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=basictexts&c
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the United Nations General Assembly, 10.12.1948, (General Assembly resolution 217 A), from https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/
1951 Refugee Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, 28.07.1951, from https://www.unhcr.org/5d9ed32b4
EASO Asylum Report 2020, EUROPEAN ASYLUM SUPPORT OFFICE, from https://easo.europa.eu/asylum-report-2020
EASO Practical guide on the implementation of the Dublin III Regulation: Personal interview and evidence assessment, (2019), Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2020.
EASO Practical Guide: Personal interview (2014), European Asylum Support Office, 2015.
EASO 2020.gada ziņojums par patvērumu. Gada ziņojums par situāciju patvēruma jomā Eiropas Savienībā. KOPSAVILKUMS. Eiropas Patvēruma atbalsta birojs, 2020.
Summary Overview Document Leaders’ Summit on Refugees, 2016, from https://www.unhcr.org/58526bb24
JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Grand Chamber) 13 November 2018 (*) In Joined Cases C-47/17 and C-48/17, http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf;jsessionid=F2E7896FA924349652274BDA348EC0FE?text=&docid=207681&pageIndex=0&doclang=EN&mode=lst&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=10295802